Design Your Garden Online! eBook Questions & Answers Free & Fun Stuff Garden Center Planning a Garden Planting a Garden By Vegetable... By Fruit Canning Foods Freezing Foods Recipes All About Tomatoes Container Gardening Contact, Privacy, Sitemap
Planting Brussel sprouts, like most of its cabbage relatives, is best in enriched, deeply dug soil that remains reasonably moist.
The soil type may be from light sandy loam to heavy clay-loam.
However, the garden bed should be well-draining.
Vegetable Gardening Tips for Growing Brussel Sprouts
After planting Brussel sprouts, one of the most important gardening chores is to water the crop sufficiently during dry periods.
Many gardeners suggest that heavy clay soils produce firmer sprouts than do light sandy types.
Loose sprouts, instead of desirable tight "buttons" may result from using poor quality seeds.
‘Improved Long Island', which grows 20 inches tall, is a recommended variety.
Planting Brussels sprouts 3 inches deep in trenches and setting the plants firmly helps make watering easier in dry weather and ensures vigorous growth from the start.
The rows of sprouts should not be less than 2 feet apart.
Rows of lettuce can be sown between the sprouts as an inter-crop.
Planting Brussel sprouts
In areas where frost is unlikely after March, seeds may be sown outdoors as soon as the soil is workable.
Sow seed in a shallow row and cover lightly.
Space the plants 18 to 24 inches apart in rows, allowing 24 to 30 inches between the rows.
For Northern gardens, where late spring frost is to be expected, seeds may be sown from early April to late May indoors.
Prepare a seedbed in a greenhouse, hotbed, or other location where the temperature can be maintained at 50 degrees at night and the bed is exposed to full sun during the day.
Planting Brussels sprouts seedlings in the garden takes place about 6 weeks after seeding.
In colder regions, planting Brussels sprouts should be accomplished by the end of June because around 130 days of growing time is needed before harvesting.
Caring for Brussel Sprouts Plants
A thorough soaking of water once a week is essential during summer dry spells.
Mulching the soil surface with compost is recommended to control weeds and conserve soil moisture once the plants are well established.
However, since the roots branch near the surface, shallow cultivating is necessary.
Harvesting Brussel Sprouts
Sprouts should be gathered as they become large enough for use.
Each picking of sprouts should be made from all the plants.
Harvest a few of the lowermost sprouts from each plant.
The lower ones are picked first because they become tough if left too long before harvesting.
With late crops of Brussels sprouts, cut off the lower leaves as the sprouts develop.
If little time is left before a severe frost is expected, development of the sprouts can be hurried along by removing the terminal bud from the stalk where the sprout grows.
Tips for Harvesting Brussel Sprouts in Northern Climates
A final tip for Northern gardeners planting Brussels sprouts is to stake snowbound sprouts.
Sprouts can remain in the garden through the wintertime for harvest as needed in moderate climates.
However, in the North, the plants may be buried under a blanket of snow.
By sticking 4 to 5 foot high stakes on either side of the plants in the fall, you can spot the sprouts easier after the first few snowfalls.