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How to Grow Green Beans, Growing Pole Beans, Planting Green Beans

how to grow green beans

Learn how to grow green beans in your own backyard vegetable garden. The best methods for planting, growing, caring for, and harvesting green bean plants are easy to follow. Enjoy planting and harvesting a bounty of fresh beans from your garden with only a minimum of effort on your part.

Design Your Own Vegetable Garden Layout Using our Free "Vegetable Garden Planner" Software!

Pole beans are one of the easiest vegetables to grow in your backyard garden.

How to Grow Green Beans -- The Basics

Beans require full sun exposure and a well-drained bed.Sprinkle on about 2 pounds of 5-10-5 fertilizer per 100 square feet of vegetable gardening space.Work fertilizer into soil before sowing.Green beans are heat lovers and prefer warm weather and soil.In most northern areas, the first seeds sown would be about mid-May.Then a second sowing takes place around two weeks later.

how to grow green beans

How to Grow Green Beans: Pole

Make a row about 2 inches deep, space the seeds in the row about 4 inches apart.Cover with soil. If your garden site is limited, allow 15 inches between rows, 18 to 24 inches is better.Poles make the best supports for climbing green beans.Set the poles firmly in the ground before sowing the bean seeds, so they stick out about 6 feet above the ground.Space the poles 2 feet apart and plant several seeds per pole.Avoid wire supports, as they tend to get too hot for the green bean plants to climb on.

Vegetable Gardening Tips for Planting Green Beans

If green bean plants fail to appear, you may have planted them too early.To boost a crop of green beans, feed with compost tea.

how to grow green beans

Watering Green Beans

Green beans need plenty pf water when they come into flower.About 1" of water per week is usually enough.During very hot weather, an additional half-inch of water will be helpful.To prevent the beans from drying out, add some mulch around the base of the plants.• Avoid handling bean plants when the foliage is wet because doing so encourages plant disease.

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How to Grow Green Beans as Companion Plants

Green beans make excellent companion plants for other plant species because their roots fix nitrogen in the soil. Squash, corn, and beans are often referred to as the "three sisters". The crop trio benefits each other as they grow. The corn stalks provide support for the beans to climb; and the spreading vines and large leaves of squashes keep the soil cool and moist. Although, all garden plants do not get along so well, there are some that are not so good neighbors for beans such as beets, onions, and garlic.

Harvesting Green Beans

Pick green beans before the seeds swell in the pods, while the pods are tender. Continue harvesting daily if necessary. As soon as any pods are allowed to mature, the yield slows or stops altogether.

how to grow green beans

Saving Green Bean Seeds

"Pluck not the flower if you cherish the seed". A proportion of every crop used to be left unpicked to mature to seeds. Nowadays you can purchase basically any desired type of seeds, but it is still rewarding to grow new plants from your own homegrown seeds. To save seeds, leave a portion of your bean crop unharvested. Harvest the pods once they have dried and store the seed in clearly labeled airtight containers in a cool, dry location.

How to Grow Green Beans Folklore

Before calendars, gardeners planted by the seasons, the weather, and knowledge passed down through generations. Rhymes, stories, and sayings made sowing times easy to remember.

"On Candlemas Day sow beans in the clay".

This ancient garden folklore is rooted in fact. The first step in germination is for the seed to soak up water, so it expands and breaks the seed coat. In the Northern Hemisphere, on Candlemas Day (February 2) clay soil is still cold and wet. Therefore, the seeds will be surrounded by moisture to soften the hard seed coating. Following this advice, when the seeds are ready to sprout, the ground is warming up. If sowing later in the season, moisten bean seeds by soaking them overnight in cold water prior to planting.


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