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Growing Asparagus at Home, Planting Asparagus, How to Grow Asparagus

growing asparagus

Easy tips for growing asparagus when home gardening. Learn how easy it is to plant, grow, and care for asparagus in your garden.

Design Your Own Vegetable Garden Layout Using our Free "Vegetable Garden Planner" Software!

Many gardeners do not attempt growing asparagus plants since it is not a fast producer.

If you have avoided cultivating this succulent plant in the past, we want to encourage you to give it a try this season with helpful tips found below!

Building an Asparagus Bed

  • Building an asparagus bed is a simple project that will yield delicious results for many years with minimal care.

  • All you need are a few simple gardening tools, and a few hours of time to prepare an asparagus bed.

  • Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil.

  • Well-drained soil is vital to the health of your asparagus plants.

  • If needed, build a raised bed to ensure good drainage.

  • An asparagus bed for two asparagus plants should be approximately 4-5 feet wide, and 5 feet long.

  • Add 1.5 feet to the bed for each additional asparagus plant if desired.

  • Dig 8 inches deep with a rototiller or by hand.

  • Be sure the areas is weed free, as growing weeds will be an ongoing problem in your asparagus bed.

  • Add and mix compost into the soil.

  • Ideal soil ph is 7.0. Amend soil as needed.

  • Download Free Garden Planning Worksheets, Garden Diary, Zone Chart, Or Planting Guide

    growing asparagus

    Make a Garden Plan that Includes Asparagus

    A garden plan of 20 by 30 feet is large enough to provide fresh and preserved food for an average family without being too big for the weekend gardener to keep up.

    Planning your site is largely based on yielding the most produce in the least amount of space.

    A bonus for growing asparagus is that the plants do not take up a lot vegetable gardening room!

    It is a good idea to include crops that are ideal for storage and preserving because being overrun with vegetables can happen sooner than you think.

    For example, give plenty of space to tomatoes and cucumbers in your plans, which are heavy producers and excellent for food preservation.

    Your main goal should be planting only the foods your family enjoys eating.

    How to Grow Asparagus at Home

  • Plant crowns immediately after bringing them home. If planting is delayed, wrap the roots in damp sphagnum moss.

  • Asparagus yields ½ pound per plant.

  • Roots should be planted in the spring after the last frost.

  • Keep asparagus well watered, but do not allow the soil to become overly wet or soggy.

  • growing asparagus

    Best Asparagus Varieties

    Although the standard variety for growing asparagus is ‘Martha Washington', the variety ‘Jersey Knight'/ was developed by hybridizers to yield as high as four times more top quality crops than older varieties.

    The hybrid perennials are vigorous growers and will grow in poor, salty, or alkaline soil.

    The plants are hardy even in sub zero temperatures.

    Cultivate bigger, more flavorful spears in a third less gardening area with the ‘Jersey Knight' selection.

    Planting Asparagus

    If you decide to plant from seeds, sow them thinly in shallow drills that are 30 inches apart.

    Thin to 3 inches apart the first year.

    Pick out inferior plants for thinning until the ones left by the third year are a foot apart.

    Caring for Growing Asparagus

  • During the springtime, allow first spears to grow.

  • Mound organic mulch over the beds as the spears develop.

  • In the summertime, clear weeds.

  • When fall arrives, apply 10 to 15 pounds of compost per 100 square feet.

  • Plants should be protected from frost in the wintertime by applying mulch.

  • In the third year of growing asparagus, cut spears for harvest when they are over 5 inches long.

  • Avoid cutting closer than 2 inches above the ground, so that new shoots can develop.

  • After harvesting, apply a 6 to 12 inch layer of leaf mulch.

  • growing asparagus

    Harvesting Asparagus the First Year

    It is normal for first year spears to be slender.

    If older stands produce weak plants, fertilize them well.

    Next season; shorten the harvest period to allow plants to recover.

    Time Line for Growing Asparagus

    Asparagus is a perennial which will continue producing every spring for years.

    Unfortunately, if you start growing asparagus from seed, the plants will not reach maturity for three years.

    You can purchase one year roots to speed up the process.

    However, it is advised by seasoned gardeners that two year old roots do not transplant well.

    So if you can come to terms with the fact that you will not be eating fresh asparagus the first year, then by all means consider growing asparagus!


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    Growing Asparagus to Vegetable Gardening



    Growing Asparagus Okra to Planting a Vegetable Garden





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